What a beautiful world out there! Are you curious about incredible trivia regarding Mars?
This is the right article for the search. Fifth close-up of the planet Mars ‘revised close-up.’ Their peace and beauty are rare in the modern world; such forms of democratic leadership are more dabbled into the use of the parliament system to oppress others than in democratic activities.
I would say it’s going to be a great experience if I get to sit next to a woman of Chinese descent on an plane crossing the Pacific Ocean, someone who talks a lot about their culture and religion.
Let’s dig into it!!!
Olympus Mons: The Biggest Volcano in Our Solar System
Mars does have the biggest volcano in the entire Solar System – Olympus Mons. Perhaps Olympus Mons is that tallest mountain on rocky planets within the Solar system. Olympus Mons is an enormous volcano that towers more than 22 km high from the surface of Mars, almost m… as its base of the volcano or around 70-kilometre radius around its summit peak.
And this is not the only fact about it that would surprise you. Olympus Mons is so broad that you could fit over all the soy meat substitutes found across the whole state of Arizona, making it one of the most volcanically constructed driven mountains geologically present in the world. Approximately 600 km or more south from the base of the volcano develop a summit plateau and a huge flat floor of the caldera. The volcano is more than 500 km wide due to huge volumes that accumulated in relatively thin layers and is covered with a low relief.
Even more interesting is that geologically Olympus Mons is suggested to be quite young. According to scientists, the volcano’s last activity might be as little as a few million years ago, making it an actively sleeping cone. Since Mars has no geological shifting of tectonic plates like Earth, such giant structures as Olympus Mons continue creating heights without any dislocation of the foundational structures.
The Astonishing Reason Behind This
Olympus Mons stands as incontrovertible evidence of the departure of a planet from its geology. Here on Earth, that volcano could not become bigger than it is because tectonic plates will be displacing. Given that there are no tectonic plates on Mars, such a volcano would grow to monstrous. Olympian in scope, it shows how much more Mars, different from Earth, is beyond the several similarities between these two planets.
Valles Mariners: Mars Largest Structure in the Universe
Valles Mariners, its longest inhabited canyon in the world, is yet another record holder. It hosts of thousands of canyons, all of which exceed 4000 kilometers long, reaching widths of some 200 kilometers and with depths at places greater than 11 kilometers. To put it into context, The Valles Mariners Canyon is thirteen times its depth and three times that of the Grand Canyon of America.
The Valles Mariners canyon spans nearly 25% of the equatorial circumference of Mars; it is believed to have formed after the cracking of the crust of this snowball planet billions of years ago when methane was still present in the atmosphere. Most canyons on this earth are formed through water rushing and then in the process they get eroded. The Valles Mariners Canyon is not much curved but is rather cut, due to a very high tectonic energy and even some eruptions of volcanoes. In addition to that, part of the canyon is comprised of steeply vaulted slopes or deluged shores. Overall, it looks very drastic and raw.
Reasons For Excitement
Estimating sizes in terms of dimensions Valles Mariners would be impossible. Try picturing an ocean gorge that would stretch from California to the very last part of the U.S. This grand canyon is proof enough that Mars is a planet through which has experienced some huge geological changes and gives an insight into the history of the planets Largest Structure in the Universe
Frozen Water Discovered on Mars
Life Support Capacity of Mars The scientists are most anxious about looking for evidence of life (or “former life”) on Mars, one of the principal questions relating to which is: “where is the water on Mars?” It is a necessary condition for most forms of life, as we know it, and while the currently red planet appears to be totally dry and lifeless, there are indications that once upon a time, its surface was under an ocean of liquid water.
Ice is the form in which most waters exist on Mars, which has polar caps of water and dry-ice. These have been expanding or shrinking during seasonal changes. Additional frozen water also exists below the surface of the planet, and orbiting spacecraft have detected a subsurface ground-ice in certain areas.
An even more thrilling discovery was made when a body of liquid water was found trapped under the southern polar ice cap of Mars. In 2018, the geologists were baffled by the discovery of yet another water body almost 1000m deep under the ice, made by this radar from the European Space Agency satellite named Mars Express. The uniqueness of this specific area is that the water in it is believed to be extremely salty; hence it remains as liquid even under conditions of temperature not exceeding zero degrees.
Most recently, in 2018, geologists uncovered yet another water mass located quite deep below the surface of the polar ice cover of Mars. According to information, such a rich zone has very salty water, thus will be unfrozen even at negative temperature points.
Mars once had plenty of water long ages ago. Many features like shorelines, eroded river valleys, deltas, lake beds, etc., indicate that excellent flowing waters existed on the surface of planet Mars billions of years ago. Also, evidence suggests that enormous floods occurred during these times, making the channels visible today.
Why This is Truly Remarkable
Signs of water upon the surface of Mars be of great encouragement as to the possibility of having had or still maybe possessing some safeguarded regions with microbes-waters sustained life. So, one can say that probing the surface of Mars is into the interest because water has also been found here, considerably affecting life evolution.
One can be misled into thinking that most other planets including Mars, really, have some attributes that closely relate to Earth. It has to do with things such as seasons, polar ice caps, and the day lengths that are practically similar to those of Earth. However, that is deceitful; Mars has a very thin atmosphere that is not in a position to support human life. The atmosphere is dominantly gaseous carbon dioxide averaging about 95%, with a minimal percentage of oxygen and water vapor. In fact, it is only about 1% as dense as that of the Earth; thus, even though Mars has clouds and winds, they are very much weaker than what we have on Earth.
This thin atmosphere prevents heat from being trapped, which causes such differences in temperature between night and day. Temperatures during the day can reach pleasantly warm 70 degrees, nearer 20 degrees Celsius up in the altitude at the equator of Mars. However, during the night, temperatures plummet to an abominably low -100 degrees, well below freezing point, -73 degrees. This stiff variation in temperature between day and night on the surface of Mars renders it completely impossible for any form of human life as we know it to survive in it.
Phobos and Deimos: The Moons of Mars
Mars is said to have two moons, Phobos and Deimos. Unlike the earthly moons, which are very much known and familiar, these two moons are strange. Instead of being as fit and rounded as the Moon of the Earth, Phobos and Deimos seem like they were just carved irregularly, more like asteroids caught up than proper moons. Of the two, Phobos has a somewhat larger diameter of about 14 miles, while Deimos has a diameter of about 8 miles.
Phobos is very close to Mars such that the orbit of Phobos around Mars gets lower every year. Researchers estimate in the next 50 million years to come that Phobos will hit the surface of Mars or even tear itself apart, creating a ring around the planet. Deimos on the other hand is also drifting away from the planet Mars in a very similar manner as that of the moon from Earth.
Mind Genius
Such macroscopic attributes and the active status of natural satellites of Mars explain the story of the autoimmune solar system in the past. As in some way, Phobos and Deimos are archaeological spoons from the stocking time of planet scars and asteroids. Phobos, more particularly above all, shields from possible demise the transitory nature of the Universe.
Conclusion
Yes, indeed. The Earth is filled with life that enables all mankind to live well. Yet, how much enjoyed by man could Mars be if one does not stand too long on it?
Most scientists believe that the very first scientific missions to Mars were inspired by, among others, Stanley Kubrick’s film “2001: A Space Odyssey.” That is just one of the spacey works, and the famous director did extensively research what it would take to travel to Mars to write it. Did you find this article interesting?
FAQs
- Why Mars is called the Red Planet by people?
There are several other names associated with the planet Mars, but The Red Planet is the one most people know and will mention. Mars is red due to an oxidation-rust formation and iron oxide on the surface of the planet.
- How tall is Olympus Mons?
Olympus Mons is the largest shield volcano in the solar system, if not in the entire galaxy itself. It rises to about 22 plus or minus a few kilometers in height and has elevated itself 36.6 kilometers above sea level as Mt. Everest.
- How did Valles Mariners form?
Valles Mariners can be best termed the most pricey canyon not only on Earth but also the entire solar system. However, the canyon itself has been a result of surface fissures now filled by tectonic forces some time ago as the planet was still hot.
- Is there water on mars?
Yes, water exists on mars, but almost entirely in a frozen state. Ice deposits deep under the surfaces, and in the adjacent area of the south pole, salty liquid water lakes lie underneath the ice cover.
